From: Development of functional bioflavor based on Indonesian indigenous microbial fermentation products
Raw material | Microbes | Fermented products | Bioflavor Volatile Compound | Future Challenges In Functional Properties | Problem | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soybeana,b,c | Rhizopus sp.a,b,c | Tempeha,b,c | Ester, terpenoid, alkohol, aldehid, keton, furanb | Antioxidanta Antihypertensivea Antihypercholesterolemiaa Antidiabetica Anticancera,b | Attractive packaging to increase consumer interestc | aRomulo& Surya, [3]; bHarahap et al. [5]; cFibri and Frost [7] |
Duriana,b | Lactobacillus sp. a,b | Tempoyak a,b | Thiol, ester, alcohols, aldehyde, alkane, ketoneb | Probiotica | Preservation product and large-scale productiona | aRajagukguk & Arnold, [4]; bYuliana [6] |
Buffalo milka,b,c | Lactobacillus plantaruma,b,c,d | Dadiha,b,c | Fatty acids, ethanol, acetoin, acetic acid, butanone, diacetyl, acetaldehydec | Probiotica Antimicrobialb, Hypocholesterolemicb, Antimutagenicb, Antioxidantb, Immunomodulatoryb | Availability of raw materialsb; standardization of product quality and manufacturing processesb | aCollado et al. [8]; bArnold et al. [9]; cSurono [1]; dHarnentis et al. [10] |
Peanutted cake/ solid waste of soybeana,b,c | Rhizopus oligosporus/ Neurospora sitophilaa,b,c | Oncoma,b,c | Amino acida | Antioxidant, antimutagenesisb | Aflatoxin contaminationc | aAndayani et al. [13]; bMatsuo [14] cRohimah et al., [15] |
Cassava tubera,b,c | Saccharomyces cerevisiaeab,c | Peuyeum/Tapai/Tapeab,c | Alcohola sugara,c | Mycoproteind | Standardization of product quality and manufacturing processesb,c | aHidayat et al. [16] bDjunaidi et al. [17] cAsnawi et al. [18] dSukara et al. [19] |
Shrimp/Fisha,b | Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciensb | Terasi/Shrimp pastea,b | Amino acid, aldehydes, alcoholsb | Antibacteriala | Preservation producta | a Prihanto & Muyasyaroh, [20]; aPrihanto et al. [21] |
Shrimpa,b, Meatc | LABc | Petisa,b,c, | Amino acid | Antiallergiesa, antibacterialc, | Aflatoxin contaminationd | aTansy et al. [37] bHuda, [38] cPramono et al. [39] dHandajani & Setiyaningsih, [90] |
Black and white glutinous ricea,b,c | Saccharomyces cerevisiae, LAB a,b | Brema,b,c | Acetic acid, ethanol, lactic acidb | Probioticb | Distribution and license Regulationc | aLenka et al. [41] bMishra et al. [91] cWisnumurti et al. [40] |
Sweet Palm Sapa,b,c | C. tropicalisb,c | Tuaka,b,c | Alcoholc | Â | Standardization of product quality and manufacturing processesc | aLestari and Yusra, [92] bHermansyah et al. [93] cWaisnawa & Sudana, [94] |
Cow milka,b,c | LAB c | Dangkea,b,c | Â | Prevention of micropores in teethb, Probiotic c | Pathogenic bacteria contaminationa | aHatta et al. [95] bSamad et al. [96] cZakariah et al. [97] |
Fisha | LABa | Pakasama | Â | Antibacteriaa | Â | aRosanto et al., [98] |
Tofu residuea,b | Rhizopus oligosporusa,b | Gembusa,b | Amino acid, fatty acida | Antimicrobeb antiatherosclerosisc anticholesterold | Â | aDamanik et al. [99] bNoviana et al. [100] c Kurniasari et al. [101] dSulchan & Rukmi [102] |