Table 2 System of categories and subcategories for the analysis of Peruvian ceviche: Organisation and emerging patterns
From: Peruvian ceviche: cultural heritage of humanity and its socio-cultural significance
Categories | Subcategories |
|---|---|
National Identity Peruvian ceviche is a key symbol of national identity, alongside patriotic emblems such as the flag and the coat of arms and is considered part of the cultural practice of Peruvians. It represents Peruvianness, uniting its inhabitants without geographical or social distinction. Moreover, it has played a prominent role in projecting Peru on a global scale, reinforcing national pride and its recognition as an intangible cultural heritage. Its evolution over time has consolidated its importance in Peruvian identity | Symbol of national pride International recognition Cultural heritage of Peru Patriotic identity |
Culinary Culture Peruvian ceviche is an iconic dish known for its authenticity and widespread presence throughout the country. It reflects Peru’s agricultural and fishing wealth, with regional variations that adapt the preparation to local ingredients while maintaining its essence and showcasing diversity | Regional adaptations External influences (Japanese) Gourmet adaptations Preparation techniques Cold chain |
Collective Memory Ceviche is deeply rooted in the collective memory of Peruvians, passed down through generations and evoking strong emotional and familial ties. It is a central dish in culinary tradition, present at events and celebrations, thus becoming a marker of cultural memory. Festivities such as Ceviche Day reinforce its significance and encourage participation | Transmisión de recetas familiares Celebraciones y festividades asociadas (Día del ceviche) Mitos y leyendas |
Emotional Significance Ceviche satisfies hunger and is imbued with emotions such as pride, passion, and nostalgia. It is present at significant moments in life, evoking feelings of joy and connection both in Peru and abroad, being an essential part of shared experiences and celebrations | Family and social connection at events Pleasure and satisfaction when consuming ceviche |
Social Dynamics Ceviche is a central element in Peruvian social life, present at celebrations and important events, where it fosters interaction and symbolises unity. It plays a starring role in family and community gatherings, representing values such as affection, friendship, and hospitality, thus establishing itself as a symbol of social cohesion on significant occasions | Presence at celebrations (marriages, birthdays) Shared meals at community events |
Economic Dynamics Ceviche has a significant economic impact in Peru, especially along the coast, energising sectors such as fishing, agriculture, restaurant services, and tourism. It generates employment and economic opportunities for families, from fishermen to restaurants, with the demand for fresh ingredients serving as a driving force for the economy | Generates employment Impact on local economy National food movements |
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity The designation of ceviche as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity has reinforced its cultural importance and generated greater responsibility for its preservation. This status has promoted its valuation, emphasising quality and authenticity, and has encouraged the preservation of traditional techniques. Additionally, it has highlighted its relevance in Peruvian cuisine on an international level, fostering a sense of pride | Recognition by UNESCO Importance in Peruvian culture and its international promotion Impact abroad with greater relevance |