Diversity of Indonesian Lebaran dishes: from history to recent business perspectives

Prastowo, Indro; Moro, Hendro Kusumo Eko Prasetyo; Nurusman, Arief Abdillah; Khoirunnisa, Rikha Muftia; Dewi, Cyntia; Sari, Wahyu Wido; Yunita, Ika Surya

doi:10.1186/s42779-024-00257-z

Journal of Ethnic Foods

Table 1 Indonesian Lebaran Dishes (ILDs)

From: Diversity of Indonesian Lebaran dishes: from history to recent business perspectives

No.	Name of dishes	Equivalent name in English	Regions of origin	Types of dishes	Culinary influences	Similar dishes	Occasions of serving	References
1	Ketupat	Rice Cake Wrapped in Diamond-Shaped Container of Woven Coconut Leaf	Nationwide	Rice Cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Puso (The Philippines), Lontong (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal, Kenduri Jeurat, Makan Bajamba, Baraan Tradition, Punutan Tradition, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Bedulang Tradition, Ngejalang Balak Tradition,Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Perang Topat, Ater-Ater Tradition, Ketog Semprong Tradition, Ngejot Tradition, Ngabotram Tradition, Saprahan Tradition, Ngadongkapkeun Tradition	[4]
2	Opor Ayam	Javanese-Styled Chicken Curry	Nationwide	Curry	Indian and Malay Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India), Kari Ayam Melayu (Riau)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal, Kenduri Jeurat, Makan Bajamba, Baraan Tradition, Punutan Tradition, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Bedulang Tradition, Ngejalang Balak Tradition,Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Perang Topat, Ater-Ater Tradition, Ketog Semprong Tradition, Ngejot Tradition, Ngabotram Tradition, Saprahan Tradition, Ngadongkapkeun Tradition	[19]
3	Lontong	Rice Cake Wrapped in Cylindrical-Shaped Container of Banana Leaf	Nationwide	Rice Cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia), Lemang (Sumatra, Kalimantan)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal, Kenduri Jeurat, Makan Bajamba, Baraan Tradition, Punutan Tradition, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Bedulang Tradition, Ngejalang Balak Tradition,Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Perang Topat, Ater-Ater Tradition, Ketog Semprong Tradition, Ngejot Tradition, Ngabotram Tradition, Saprahan Tradition, Ngadongkapkeun Tradition	[61]
4	Sambal Kentang	Fried potato in chili sauce	Nationwide	Spicy stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sambal Goreng Ati (Central Java), Sambal Goreng Krecek (Yogyakarta), Kentang Mustofa (West Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 55]
5	Kaastengel	Cheese stick cookie	Nationwide	Cookie	Dutch Cuisine	Kaastengel (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
6	Nastar	Bite-sized cookie with pineapple jam filling	Nationwide	Cookie	Portuguese Cuisine	Pineapple Tart (Portuguese-Speaking Malay Regions)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
7	Kue Putri Salju	Crescent-shaped cookie in icing sugar	Nationwide	Cookie	German Cuisine	Vanillekipferl (Germany)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
8	Kue Semprit	Spurting cookie	Nationwide	Cookie	German Cuisine	Spritzgebäck (Germany)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
9	Kue Kacang	Peanut cookie	Nationwide	Cookie	Chinese Cuisine	Chinese Walnut Cookie (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
10	Kacang Bawang	Deep-fried peanut with garlic	Nationwide	Nut	Chinese Cuisine	Kacang Asin (Indonesian Chinatown), Kedelai Goreng (Indonesian Chinatown)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[71]
11	Kacang Mete	Deep-fried cashew nut	Nationwide	Nut	Chinese Cuisine	Kacang Asin (Indonesian Chinatown), Kedelai Goreng (Indonesian Chinatown)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 71]
12	Kue Sagu	Sago cookie	Nationwide	Cookie	Malay and Chinese Cuisine	Kuih Bangkit (Riau-Indonesia, Malaysia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
13	Kue Bolen	Phylo pastry with sweetened banana	Nationwide	Bread	Dutch Cuisine	Boterletter (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 25]
14	Kue Lidah Kucing	Cat tongue-shaped cookie	Nationwide	Cookie	Dutch Cuisine	Kattentongen (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
15	Kue Kuping Gajah	Indonesian-styled rolled cookie	Nationwide	Cookie	Western Cuisine	Rolled Cookie (International)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
16	Soes Kering	Small deep-fried choux pastry	Nationwide	Pastry	Dutch Cuisine	Soeskoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 25]
17	Sumpia Ebi	Dried spring rolls with dried prawn	Nationwide	Cookie	Chinese Cuisine	Chinese Spring Roll (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 25]
18	Brownies	Brownies	Nationwide	Chocolate cake	American Cuisine	American Brownies (The US)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 25]
19	Bolu Pandan	Pandan cake	Nationwide	Sponge cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
20	Lapis Legit	Multi-layered cake	Nationwide	Layer cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
21	Tape Ketan	Fermented glutinous rice	Nationwide	Fermented desert	Indigenous Cuisine	–	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[17]
22	Perkedel	Deep-fried potato and minced meat fritter	Nationwide	Fritter	Dutch Cuisine	Frikandeller (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
23	Kroket	Deep-fried potato rolls	Nationwide	Fritter	Dutch Cuisine	Kroketen (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
24	Bakso	Indonesian-styled meat ball	Nationwide	Meatball	Chinese Cuisine	Wanzi (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
25	Mie Goreng/Rebus	Fried noodle/noodle soup	Nationwide	Noodle	Chinese Cuisine	Lamian (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
26	Es Buah	Fruits ice	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Dutch and Indigenous Cuisine	Siroppen Ijs (Dutch East Indies), Es Kuwut (Bali), Fruit Cocktail (Worldwide)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
27	Es Sirup	Syrup ice	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Dutch Cuisine	Limoen Ijs (Dutch East Indies), Siroppen Ijs (Dutch East Indies)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
28	Es Timun	Sweetened cucumber ice	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Dutch and Indigenous Cuisine	Es Kuwut (Bali), Siroppen Ijs (Dutch East Indies)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
29	Es Blewah	Cantaloupe (Curcubita melo var. cantalupensis) Ice	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Dutch and Indigenous Cuisine	Es Buah (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
30	Es Cendol	Rice jelly ice with coconut milk and sugar	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Indigenous Cuisine	Es Dawet (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
31	Es Kopyor	Macapuno coconut ice	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Dutch and Indigenous Cuisine	Es Buah (Indonesia), Siroppen Ijs (Dutch East Indies)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[55]
32	Es Kolang-Kaling	Arenga pinnata fruit cocktail ice	Nationwide	Cocktail dessert	Dutch and Indigenous Cuisine	Es Buah (Indonesia), Siroppen Ijs (Dutch East Indies)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
33	Bebek Gulai Kurma	Duck curry with chopped dates fruit	Aceh	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Aash Bash (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Makmeugang Tradition, Kenduri Jeurat, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
34	Kuah Labu	Chayote curry	Aceh	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Kenduri Jeurat, Halal bi-Halal	[69]
35	Timphan Pisang	Mashed glutinous rice and banana cake wrapped in banana leaf	Aceh	Steamed cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Nagasari (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Kenduri Jeurat, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 68]
36	Sie Reuboh	Acehnese-styled beef curry	Aceh	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Kosha Mangso (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Makmeugang Tradition, Kenduri Jeurat, Halal bi-Halal	[1, 41]
37	Kari Ayam Aceh	Acehnese-styled chicken curry	Aceh	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India), Kari Ayam Melayu (Riau)	Family Dining Banquet, Makmeugang Tradition, Kenduri Jeurat, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
38	Gulai Nangka	Young jackfruit curry	North Sumatra	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
39	Mie Gomak	Bataknese-styled noodle curry	North Sumatra	Noodle, curry	Indian, Chinese and Indigenous Cuisine	Laksa (Indonesia, Malaysia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[67]
40	Lontong Medan	Medanese-styled vegetables curry served with lontong	North Sumatra	Rice cake and curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
41	Satai Memeng	Memeng Chicken Satay	North Sumatra	Satay	Indigenous Cuisine	Satay (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[67]
42	Lemang/Lomang	Glutinous rice cake cooked inside bamboo tube	North Sumatra	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lontong (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Mangalomang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[17]
43	Lontong Sayur	Minangkabau-styled vegetables curry served with lontong	West Sumatra	Rice cake and curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[61]
44	Dendeng Balado	Beef jerky stewed in chili sauce	West Sumatra	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sambal Goreng Ati (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
45	Rendang	Dried spicy beef curry	West Sumatra	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
46	Lemang Tapai	Glutinous rice cake cooked inside bamboo tube served with fermented glutinous rice	West Sumatra	Rice cake and fermented desert	Indigenous Cuisine	Tape Uli (Jakarta), Poteng Jeje' Tujak (West Nusa Tenggara), Timbu-Dahi (West Nusa Tenggara), Tapai Benoan (West Kalimantan)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[17]
47	Gulai Cubadak	Minangkabau-styled young jackfruit curry	West Sumatra	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[35]
48	Asam Padeh	Meat and fish stewed in spicy and sour broth	West Sumatra	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Pindang Bandeng (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
49	Ketupat Ketan	Glutinous rice ketupat	West Sumatra	Rice Cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[4]
50	Kue Sapik	Minangkabau-styled dried crepe	West Sumatra	Crepe	Dutch Cuisine	Stroopwaffel (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Bajamba, Halal bi-Halal	[75]
51	Kue Makmur	Sago-based cookie	Riau	Cookie	Arabian Cuisine	Ma'amoul (Arab World)	Family Dining Banquet, Baraan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
52	Kari Ayam Melayu	Malay-styled chicken curry	Riau	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Baraan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
53	Gulai Patin	Malay-styled shark catfish (Pangasius indicus) Curry	Riau	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Matthi Curry (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Baraan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
54	Kue Bangkit	Rising sago cookie	Riau	Cookie	Malay and Chinese Cuisine	Sago Cookie (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Baraan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[62]
55	Kacang Pukul	Malay-styled peanut cookie	Riau	Cookie	Chinese Cuisine	Chinese Walnut Cookie (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Baraan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[62]
56	Lempuk	Durian-based toffee	Jambi	Confection	Indigenous Cuisine	Dodol (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Punutan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[65]
58	Sup Tulang	Bone soup	Jambi	Soup	Dutch Cuisine	Sop Buntut (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Punutan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[79]
59	Ayam Bumbu Anam	Palembangese-styled chicken curry	South Sumatra	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
60	Pempek	Deep-fried fish cake	South Sumatra	Fish cake	Chinese Cuisine	Ngo Hiang (Southern China)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
61	Kue Maksuba	Steamed multi-layered cake	South Sumatra	Layer cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[53]
62	Kue Delapan Jam	Palembangese-styled steamed cake	South Sumatra	Layer cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[53]
63	Malbi	Dried sweetened beef curry	South Sumatra	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Rendang (West Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngidang-Ngobeng Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
64	Kue Tat	Bengcoolenese-styled pineapple pie	Bengkulu	Pie	Portuguese Cuisine	Pineapple Tart (Portuguese-Speaking Malay Regions)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
65	Gulai Kemba'ang	Kemba'ang curry	Bengkulu	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Kosha Mangso (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[64]
66	Kue Lepek Binti	Bengcoolenese-styled glutinous rice cake with minced meat filling wrapped in banana leaf	Bengkulu	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemper (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[72]
67	Bongkol	Glutinous rice cake with red bean filling wrapped in pandan leaf	Bangka Belitung	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemper (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[73]
68	Mi Ikan	Fish noodle	Bangka Belitung	Noodle	Chinese Cuisine	Lamian (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
69	Getas	Fish cracker	Bangka Belitung	Cracker	Chinese Cuisine	Kemplang (South Sumatra), Ngo Hiang (Southern China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
70	Tumis Rebung	Stirred-fried bamboo shoot	Bangka Belitung	Salad	Chinese Cuisine	Chao Kongxincai (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Bedulang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[34]
71	Tumis Keladi	Stirred-fried taro leaf	Bangka Belitung	Salad	Chinese Cuisine	Chao Kongxincai (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Bedulang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[34]
72	Lempah Kuning	Fish stew	Bangka Belitung	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sup Ikan (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Bedulang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[34]
73	Ikan Jebung Bakar	Grilled fish (Abalistes stellaris)	Bangka Belitung	Grilled fish	Indigenous Cuisine	Ikan Bakar (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Bedulang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[34]
74	Lempah Kulat Pelawan	Mushroom (Heimioporus sp) Stew	Bangka Belitung	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sup Jamur (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Bedulang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[34]
75	Sambal Belacan	Shrimp paste-based chili sauce	Bangka Belitung	Chili sauce	Indigenous and Chinese Cuisine	Sambal Terasi (Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Bedulang Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[34]
76	Kue Engkak	Steamed multi-layered cake	Lampung	Layer cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngejalang Balak Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[26]
77	Keripik Pisang	Banana chip	Lampung	Chip	American Cuisine	Potato Chip (The US)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngejalang Balak Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[48]
78	Gulai Taboh	Vegetables curry	Lampung	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngejalang Balak Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[48]
79	Peros Masin Iwa	Meat and fish stewed in spicy and sour broth	Lampung	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Asam Padeh (West Sumatra), Pindang Bandeng (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngejalang Balak Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[48]
80	Rabeg	Mutton and sheep offal curry	Banten	Curry	Arabian Cuisine	Maraq (Arab World)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal, Ngadongkapkeun Tradition	[77]
81	Pindang Bandeng	Milkfish (Chanos chanos) stewed in spicy and sour broth	Jakarta	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Asam Padeh (West Sumatra), Pindang Kudus (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[57]
82	Semur Daging	Sweetened beef stew	Jakarta	Stew	Dutch Cuisine	Bief Smoren (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
83	Ketupat Betawi	Betawi-styled vegetables and egg curry served with ketupat	Jakarta	Rice cake	Indian and Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[4]
84	Dodol Betawi	Betawi-styled toffee	Jakarta	Confection	Indigenous Cuisine	Dodol (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[65]
85	Tape Uli	Betawi-styled glutinous rice cake and fermented glutinous rice	Jakarta	Rice cake and fermented desert	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemang Tapai (West Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[63]
86	Kue Satu	Mung bean cookie	Jakarta	Cookie	Chinese Cuisine	Chinese Walnut Cookie (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[63]
87	Serundeng Daging	Fried beef with spicy grated coconut flesh	Jakarta	Meat dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Rendang (West Sumatra), Daging Sapi Bumbu Age (East Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
88	Kue Biji Ketapang	Deep-fried savory cookie	Jakarta	Cookie	Chinese Cuisine	Youtiao (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[63]
89	Kue Kembang Goyang	Deep-fried flower shaped rice cookie	Jakarta	Cookie	Chinese and Malay Cuisine	Kuih Loyang (Indonesian and Malaysian Chinatowns)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[63]
90	Kue Akar Kelapa	Deep-fried coconut root shaped rice cookie	Jakarta	Cookie	Chinese and Malay Cuisine	Kuih Loyang (Indonesian and Malaysian Chinatowns)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[63]
91	Kue Geplak	Sweetened glutinous rice cake with icing sugar	Jakarta	Confection	Chinese Cuisine	Tauchi (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[63]
92	Nasi Tutug Oncom	Mixed spicy rice with oncom (fermented pressed cake)	West Java	Rice dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Nasi Timbel (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngabotram Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[36]
93	Rujak Cuka	Mixed vegetables with vinegar dressing	West Java	Salad	Indigenous Cuisine	Rujak (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[81]
94	Sayur Lengko	Mixed vegetables with peanut sauce dressing	West Java	Salad	Indigenous Cuisine	Pecel (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngabotram Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[80]
95	Rengginang	Sundanese-styled puffed rice	West Java	Snack	Indigenous Cuisine	Intip (Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngabotram Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[37]
96	Kentang Mustofa	Deep-fried sliced potato stewed in chili sauce	West Java	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sambal Goreng Kentang (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[82]
97	Kupat Tahu Bandung	Deep-fried tofu with spicy coconut sugar-based dressing	West Java	Tofu dish	Chinese and Indigenous Cuisine	Tahu Guling (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[36]
98	Kue Gapit	Cirebonese-styled dried waffel	West Java	Waffel	Dutch Cuisine	Stroopwaffel (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[76]
99	Getuk Lindri	Sweetened cassava cake	Central Java	Cassava cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Getuk (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Grebeg Syawal Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[42]
100	Kue Clorot	Sweetened glutinous rice cake wrapped in conical-shaped container of coconut leaf	Central Java	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lepet (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
101	Lepet	Glutinous rice cake wrapped in cylindrical-shaped container of coconut leaf	Central Java	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lontong (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[58]
102	Lemper	Javanese-styled glutinous rice cake with minced meat filling wrapped in banana leaf	Central Java	Rice Cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lontong (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
103	Arem-Arem	Javanese-styled rice cake with spicy minced meat filling wrapped in banana leaf	Central Java	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemper (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
104	Sambal Goreng Ati	Stirred-fried chicken liver and gizzard stewed in chili sauce	Central Java	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sambel Goreng Krecek (Yogyakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
105	Lodeh Terong	Javanese-styled aubergine curry	Central Java	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[58]
106	Pindang Kudus	Beef stewed in spicy and sour broth	Central Java	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Asam Padeh (West Sumatra), Pindang Bandeng (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[30]
107	Sayur Jipang	Javanese-styled chayote curry	Central Java	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
108	Kue Ganjel Rel	Javanese-styled choccolate cake	Central Java	Chocolate cake	Dutch Cuisine	Ontbijtkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
109	Bistik Solo	Javanese-styled beef steak	Central Java	Meat dish	Dutch Cuisine	Hollandaise Biefstuk (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[30]
110	Selat Solo	Javanese-styled boiled vegetables and beef served with mayonnaise	Central Java	Salad	Dutch Cuisine	Stamppot (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[30]
111	Sambal Goreng Krecek	Cattle skin stewed in chili sauce	Yogyakarta	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Sambal Goreng ati (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
112	Lapis Surabaya	Surabayan-styled layered cake	East Java	Layer cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
113	Daging Sapi Bumbu Age	Sweetened spicy beef curry	East Java	Meat dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Rendang (West Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[74]
114	Telur Petis	Boiled egg stewed in shrimp sauce	East Java	Stew	Chinese Cuisine	Guozhi (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Ater-Ater Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
115	Rawon	Beef and cattle offal stew spiced with Pangium edule	East Java	Stew	Indigenous Cuisine	–	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Ater-Ater Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
116	Kella Pate	Madurese-styled seafood curry	East Java	Seafood, curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Matthi Curry (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Ater-Ater Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[69]
117	Topak Lodeh	Madurese-styled vegetable curry served with ketupat	East Java	Rice cake and curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Ater-Ater Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[22]
118	Bandeng Kawak Goreng	Fried milkfish	East Java	Seafood	Indigenous Cuisine	Bandeng Presto (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Ater-Ater Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[78]
119	Madu Mongso	Fermented glutinous rice-based toffee	East Java	Confection	Indigenous Cuisine	Dodol (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Lebaran Ketupat Tradition, Ater-Ater Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[69]
120	Lemang Lau	Glutinous rice cake cooked inside bamboo tube	West Kalimantan	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemang (North Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[17]
121	Pacri Nanas	Spicy pineapple stew	West Kalimantan	Stew	Malay Cuisine	–	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[38]
122	Kerupuk Basah	Mixed fish and starch cake served with spicy sauce	West Kalimantan	Fish cake	Chinese Cuisine	Ngo Hiang (Southern China), Pempek (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[70]
123	Ketupat Colet	Ketapangese-styled katupat	West Kalimantan	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[4]
124	Tapai Benoan	Pontianaknese-styled glutinous rice cake and fermented glutinous rice	West Kalimantan	Rice cake and fermented desert	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemang Tapai (West Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
125	Botong Buloh	Pontianaknese-styled rice cake wrapped in banana leaf	West Kalimantan	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[39]
126	Sotong Pangkong	Grilled dried cuttlefish	West Kalimantan	Seafood	Chinese Cuisine	You Yu Si (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[70]
127	Kue Lapis Sambas	Sambasnese-styled multi layered cake	West Kalimantan	Layer cake	Dutch Cuisine	Spekkoek (The Netherlands)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
128	Nasi Sungkui	Sanggaunese-styled mixed spicy rice wrapped in sungkui leaf (Peronema cenescence)	West Kalimantan	Rice dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Nasi Jaha (Gorontalo)	Family Dining Banquet, Saprahan Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[39]
129	Soto Banjar	Banjarese-styled soup	South Kalimantan	Soup	Chinese Cuisine	Soto (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
130	Ketupat Kandangan	Ketupat served with curry	South Kalimantan	Rice cake and curry	Indian and Indigenous Cuisine	Indian Vegetable Curries (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[4]
131	Panggang Haruan	Grilled snakehead fish	South Kalimantan	Fish dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Ikan Bakar (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[4]
132	Daging Masak Habang	Spicy beef stew	South Kalimantan	Meat dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Dendeng Balado (West Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[83]
133	Rabuk Haruan	Snakehead fish floss	South Kalimantan	Meat floss	Chinese Cuisine	Rousong (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[84]
134	Kue Apam	Rice pancake	South Kalimantan	Pancake	Indian Cuisine	Appam (Southern India)	Family Dining Banquet, Batumbang Apam Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[50]
135	Ayam Cincane	Spicy chicken stew	East Kalimantan	Spicy stew	Indigenous Cuisine	Dendeng Balado (West Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[85]
136	Burasa	Rice cake wrapped in banana leaf	South Sulawesi	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
137	Tumbu	Black glutinous rice cake wrapped in banana leaf	South Sulawesi	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
138	Nusu' Likku	Makassarese-styled spicy chicken curry	South Sulawesi	Spicy curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
139	Nusu' Palekko	Makassarese-styled sweet and spicy chicken curry	South Sulawesi	Spicy stew	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India), Tongseng Ayam (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
140	Bajabu	Fish floss	South Sulawesi	Meat floss	Chinese Cuisine	Rousong (China)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
141	Ayam Gegape	Makassarese-styled chicken curry	South Sulawesi	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
142	Leppe'-Leppe'	Glutinous rice cake wrapped in cylindrical-shaped container of coconut leaf	South Sulawesi	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lontong (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
143	Gogoso	Makassarese-styled glutinous rice cake with minced meat filling wrapped in banana leaf	South Sulawesi	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemper (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
144	Coto Makassar	Makassarese-styled Soup	South Sulawesi	Soup	Indian, Chinese and Indigenous Cuisine	Kosha Mangso (India), Soto (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
145	Kacipo	Sesame cookie	South Sulawesi	Cookie	Chinese Cuisine	Kue Keciput (Indonesian Chinatown)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
146	Barongko	Banana custard wrapped in banana leaf	South Sulawesi	Custard	Indigenous Cuisine	Timphan (Aceh), Nagasari (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Massiara' Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[27]
147	Uve Mpoi	Beef soup	Central Sulawesi	Soup	Dutch and Indigenous Cuisine	Sop Buntut (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
148	Mandura	Glutinous rice cake with grated coconut flesh	Central Sulawesi	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketan Kelapa Parut (Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Mandura Tradition	[51]
149	Nasi Jaha	Gorontaloese-styled rice cake cooked in bamboo tube	Gorontalo	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemang/Lomang (North Sumatra)	Family Dining Banquet, Binarundak Tradition	[34]
150	Ayam Woku	Minahasanese-styled spicy chicken stew	North Sulawesi	Spicy stew	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Binarundak Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[19]
151	Asida	Toffee served with syrup	Maluku Islands	Confection	Arabian Cuisine	Asida (Arab World)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Patita, Halal bi-Halal	[25]
152	Ikan Kuah Kuning	Fish soup spiced with turmeric	Maluku Islands	Soup	Indigenous Cuisine	Lempah Kuning (Bangka Belitung)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Patita, Halal bi-Halal	[33]
153	Papeda	Sago starch porridge	Maluku Islands	Porridge	Polynesian Cuisine	Poi (Polynesian islands), Ambuyat (Brunei, South Philippines)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Patita, Halal bi-Halal	[33]
154	Ikan Kuah Pala Banda	Fish soup spiced with nutmeg	Maluku Islands	Soup	Indigenous Cuisine	Sop Ikan (Indonesia), Lempah Kuning (Bangka Belitung)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Patita, Halal bi-Halal	[38]
155	Rwbia	Dried shellfish curry	Maluku Islands	Seafood, curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Matthi Curry (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Makan Patita, Halal bi-Halal	[38]
156	Opor Manis Pedas Bali	Balinese-styled sweet and spicy chicken curry	Bali	Curry	Indian Cuisine	Indian Butter Chicken (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Ngejot Tradition, Ketog Semprong Tradition, Halal bi-Halal	[40]
157	Poteng Jeje' Tujak	Lomboknese-styled glutinous rice cake and fermented glutinous rice	West Nusa Tenggara	Rice cake and fermented desert	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemang Tapai (West Sumatra), Tape Uli (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[66]
158	Cerorot	Sweetened glutinous rice cake wrapped in conical-shaped container of coconut leaf	West Nusa Tenggara	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Kue Clorot (Central Java)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[66]
159	Temerodok	Deep-fried cookie	West Nusa Tenggara	Cookie	Indigenous Cuisine	Kue Biji Ketapang (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[66]
160	Kerake	Glutinous rice toffee wrapped in corn leaf	West Nusa Tenggara	Confection	Indigenous Cuisine	Dodol (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[66]
161	Manjareal	Sweetened peanut toffee wrapped in palm leaf	West Nusa Tenggara	Confection	Indigenous Cuisine	Dodol (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[66]
162	Timbu-Dahi	Dompunese-styled glutinous rice cake and fermented glutinous rice	West Nusa Tenggara	Rice cake and fermented desert	Indigenous Cuisine	Lemang Tapai (West Sumatra), Tape Uli (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[66]
163	Bebalung	Cattle bone soup	West Nusa Tenggara	Soup	Indian Cuisine	Kosha Mangso (India)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[38]
164	Keleso	Rice cake wrapped in coconut leaf	East Nusa Tenggara	Rice cake	Indigenous Cuisine	Ketupat (Indonesia)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[59]
165	Manuk Beikut	Chicken cooked with spicy grated coconut flesh	East Nusa Tenggara	Meat dish	Indigenous Cuisine	Serundeng Daging (Jakarta)	Family Dining Banquet, Halal bi-Halal	[59]

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